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Qingyang sachet
Qingyang sachet, also known as "chu chu", is a kind of folk customs of Qingyang, Gansu. According to the paper-cutting designs, people use colorful string to embroider a variety of patterns on the silk, and then sew into different shapes which fill with cotton and spices to make a small, exquisite, and beautiful embroidery products. This embroidery is also called purse or “shua huo zi” in local culture of Qingyang. The eternal theme of Qingyang sachet of blessing is to get auspicious and good luck, blessedness and happiness, to avoid evil and disaster, illnesses and misfortune for safe and peace of the wonderful world.
==Introduction to Qingyang Sachet==
According to historical records, sachet is also known as purse, xiangnang, peiwei, rongchou. The common name in Qingyang is “chu chu" or “shua huo". There is the custom of making and wearing “chuchu” on Dragon Boat Festival in Qingyang customs. ("Chu" Originally referred to the original method of bone needles of sewing, after, referred to the sachet which made of cloth and the top of the bag can be tied up or loose.) Its starting time is not can be test yet, it was said that was formed in 2300 years BC. Qi Bo, the author of Huang Di Nei Jing had carried a bag full of herbs, which can prevent the plague and snake venom, created the ‘Fumigation’. Because Qi Bo was born in Qingyang, Therefore, Fumigation had become the custom in the local and circulated continuously. Drugs known as "vanilla, Thus, the bag were called the ‘sachet’. In the earliest classic Chinese medicine, Huang Di Nei Jing, there is the record on the sachet. The oldest existing sachet also has 800 years of history. In 2001, people removed and dug the “Pairs of stone pagodas” in Song Dynasty in Qingyang. They found a sachet in the pagodas. According to research, this sachet has been made at least 800 years ago. But it is still beautiful in color, fresh in pattern. So, it is called “Longevity Sachet”. This is the earliest sachet ever found.
Qingyang sachet is kind of handcraft with 3D sculpting and plain embroidery. Their structures are homeless, and they can be divided into four types – chu chu, spool, 3D sculpting and plain embroidery in terms of making-ways. “Chu chu” means hiding the needles when embroider. It is famous for give people a highly simulated feeling without seeing the needles. The procedure of the craft includes design, picking up materials, tailor, copying the shape of the thing and so on. The spool type of sachet is made of various colors needles and shaped as 'ZongZi' (a pyramid-shaped mass of glutinous rice wrapped in leaves). It needs many skills to finish it, such as folding cardboards, matching needles, figuring with needles and improving it (join the finished-products together and hung festoons). This kind of sachet can be got along with us, hanged on doors, and can also be sent to others as a present to show auspicition and safe. The 3D sculpting kind of sachet is complicated; it has many forms like accessories with hanging in sides or single side, 3D accessories and about four-hundred formats. The procedure of 3D sculpting sachet includes composition, embroidery, dyeing, screwing, improvement, and a series of craft processes. The sachet focuses on similar in feeling not appearance. The style of plain embroidery sachet is honest and sincere, and it gives us a feeling of eternal.
Qingyang sachet has five different types: head-setting, shoulder-sitting, chest-hanging, back-carrying, and foot-wearing. The sachet is different from other bags by its old quality, origin culture and curious technique.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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